Carbon black N120, N234, N326, N330, N339, N351, N550, N650, N660, and LH30

What is carbon black?

Carbon black is a fine black powder made from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons such as coal, oil, and natural gas. So it is a common reinforcing filler used in the production of rubber products such as tires, conveyor belts, and hoses. It is using as a pigment in inks, paints, and plastics.

Character

By this character carbon black is a highly effective reinforcing filler for rubber because it improves the strength, durability, and abrasion resistance of the rubber products. It also improves the UV resistance and electrical conductivity of the products. Therefor the amount use in the rubber formulation varies depending on the desire properties of the final product.

Usaes of N120, N234, N326, N330, N339, N351, N550, N650, N660, and LH30

In addition to its use in rubber and plastics, it is also use in various other industries, including the production of batteries, pigments, and electrodes. Meanwhile It is considering a potential environmental pollutant, and its production and use are subject to regulations in many countries.

Carbon black N120

Grade of carbon black N120 is a grade of ASTM N-series. It is a fine black powder with a high surface area and low structure. The N120 grade is typically use in non-rubber applications such as coatings, inks, and plastics, where it provides excellent tinting strength and UV resistance.

Properties

The properties of black carbon N120 make it particularly suitable for use in printing inks and coatings where high jetness and color intensity are required. It is using as a pigment in plastics and inks, providing color stability and UV resistance. In the meantime N120 is a relatively low-cost, making it an attractive option for applications where cost is a significant factor.

Combustion of hydrocarbons

So far, It is produce by the controlled combustion of hydrocarbons, follow by a series of purification and processing steps to achieve the desire particle size and surface area. Its properties are carefully control to ensure consistent performance and quality in the final product.

Carbon Black N234

The N234 grade is typically use in rubber applications, such as tire treads, conveyor belts, and hoses, where it provides excellent reinforcement properties, improve abrasion resistance, and increase durability. Properties of carbon black N234 make it particularly suitable for use in tire treads, where it helps to improve the traction, wear resistance, and handling characterized of the tire. So far It is also use in other rubber products where durability and resistance to wear and tear are important. Type of N234 is produce by the control combustion of hydrocarbons, follow by a series of purification and processing steps to achieve the desire particle size and surface area. However properties are carefully control to ensure consistent performance and quality in the final product.

Benefit of grade N234

N234 is a high-quality with excellent reinforcing properties, making it a popular choice for rubber applications.

Grade of carbon black N326

N326 is a type of carbon, which is a fine black powder compose of carbon. It is made by burning hydrocarbons, such as oil or natural gas, with a limit amount of air. Carbon N326 has a specific surface area of around 90-100 m²/g and a particle size of around 30-40 nm.

Reinforcing filler in rubber products

Meanwhile, It is commonly use as a reinforcing filler in rubber products, such as tires, conveyor belts, and hoses. It helps to improve the mechanical properties of the rubber, such as its tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and durability. Furthermore is using as a pigment in inks, coatings, and plastics.

Type of carbon black N330

Black carbon N330 has a specific surface area of around 70-80 m²/g and a particle size of around 20-30 nm.Most common grade Carbon black N330 is use as a reinforcing filler in rubber products, such as tires, conveyor belts, and hoses. It helps to improve the mechanical properties of the rubber, such as its tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and durability. It is using as a pigment in inks, coatings, and plastics.

High stiffness

Compare to other types, N330 has a lower surface area and larger particle size, which makes it more suitable for use in applications that require high stiffness, such as industrial rubber goods and mechanical rubber goods. It also has good conductivity and UV resistance, which make it useful in applications where these properties are important.

Carbon black N339

Reinforce grade carbon black N339 has a specific surface area of around 55-75 m²/g and a particle size of around 30-40 nm. It is commonly use as a filler in rubber products, such as tires, conveyor belts, and hoses. It helps to improve the mechanical properties of the rubber, such as its tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and durability. Not only that, it can use as a pigment in inks, coatings, and plastics.

High abrasion resistance

N339 has a lower surface area and larger particle size, which makes it more suitable for use in applications that require high stiffness and good abrasion resistance, such as automotive tire treads, industrial rubber goods, and mechanical rubber goods. It also has good conductivity and UV resistance, which make it useful in applications where these properties are important.

Model of carbon black N351

Turkey Carbon black N351 has a specific surface area of around 30-40 m²/g and a particle size of around 35-45 nm. It is commonly use as a reinforcing filler in rubber products, such as tires, conveyor belts, and hoses. It helps to improve the mechanical properties of the rubber, such as its tensile strength, abrasion resistance, and durability. Likewise,It is as a pigment in inks, coatings, and plastics.

Large particle size

N351 has a lower surface area and larger particle size, which makes it more suitable for use in applications that require high stiffness and low hysteresis, such as tire treads, industrial rubber goods, and mechanical rubber goods. It also has good conductivity and UV resistance, which make it useful in applications where these properties are important.

Details of carbon black N550

Carbon black N550 is classifying as a type of furnace carbon black, which is produce in a furnace at high temperatures. It is characterize by its high particle size and low structure, which makes it suitable for use in applications where color is important, such as in inks and coatings. It is a type of pigment that is commonly use in the rubber, plastics, and ink industries as a reinforcing filler. It is produce by the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons, such as oil or natural gas, in the presence of a limited amount of air or oxygen.

High structure

N550 has a high surface area and high structure, which provides improve reinforcement, abrasion resistance, and durability to rubber products. It is also use in plastics to improve the electrical conductivity and to provide a black color to the material. In the ink industry, N550 carbon is use as a black pigment in inks for printing on paper and packaging materials.

High quality carbon black N650

Dubai carbon black N650 is a type pigment that is commonly use in the rubber and tire industries. Like pigments, it is produce by the partial combustion or thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons, such as oil or natural gas, in the presence of a limit amount of air or oxygen.

Durability to rubber products

N650 has a high surface area and high structure, which provides improve reinforcement, abrasion resistance, and durability to rubber products. It is use in the production of high-end tires and other rubber products that require high levels of durability and resistance to wear and tear.

Seal,Gasket and hose

The N650 has a lower surface area and higher structure, which makes it more suitable for use in applications that require higher levels of reinforcement and durability, such as in the production of industrial rubber goods and conveyor belts. It is also use in the production of rubber seals, gaskets, and hoses.

The best carbon black N660

Turkey produce and use carbon black N660 in the rubber industry. N660 has a high surface area and high structure, which provides improve reinforcement, abrasion resistance, and durability to rubber products. It is use in the production of tires, conveyor belts, and other rubber products that require high levels of durability and resistance to wear and tear.

Plastic and priniting Ink

The N660 has a higher surface area and higher structure, which makes it more suitable for use in applications that require even higher levels of reinforcement and durability, such as in the production of industrial rubber goods, hoses, and seals. It is also use in the production of plastics, printing inks, and other applications where a black color is required.

Special carbon black LH30

UAE LH30 grade of carbon black which is ultra premium passenger tire tread compounds that require specific surface area of around 55-75 m²/g and a particle size of around 30-40 nm. properties with low rolling resistance.

Price of carbon black

The price can vary depending on various factors such as the grade of carbon black, the region or country of production, the quantity order, and market demand. Generally, the price is quoted in metric tons (MT) and can range from a few hundred dollars to over a thousand dollars per MT.

Price fluctuation

As of March 2023, the average global price of carbon black is around $800-$1000 per MT for the most common grades use in the rubber industry and normally Iran has the cheapest price of market. However, it’s important to note that prices can fluctuate due to supply and demand, changes in raw material costs, and other market factors. It’s also worth noting that the price influence by sustainability concerns, as there is growing demand for the product that is produce in an environmentally friendly and socially responsible manner. This may lead to higher prices meets certain sustainability standards or certifications.

Packing of carbon black

Packing typically involves the process of filling carbon black powder into bags or other containers for transportation or storage. It is a fine, powdery substance that is often use as a reinforcing agent in rubber and other materials. The packing process involves several steps to ensure that the carbon black is properly contains and does not create a hazard during transportation or handling. These steps may include:

Selection of packaging materials

It is typically pack in bags made of materials such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or paper. The choice of packaging material will depend on factors such as the intent use of it, the transportation method, and any regulations or guidelines that apply.

Weighing and filling

It is weigh and then carefully filling into the packaging material, taking care to avoid creating dust or spills.

Sealing

The packaging material is sealed using heat, adhesive, or other methods to ensure that the carbon black is securely contain.

Labeling

The packaging is label with information such as the type and quantity , any safety warnings or handling instructions, and the manufacturer or supplier information. During the packing process, it is important to take precautions to avoid creating dust or spills, as carbon black dust respiratory hazard and can also create a fire or explosion risk. Protective equipment such as masks and gloves require for workers handling and appropriate ventilation and dust control measures in place.

Specification and data sheet of carbon black

Physical property carbon powder

The following are some common physical property that include in a carbon black product:

Particle size

This refers to the size of particles, which can vary depending on the specific product. Particle size can affect properties such as reinforcement, dispersion, and viscosity.

Surface area

The surface area is a measure of its porosity and can affect properties such as adsorption, reactivity, and electrical conductivity.

PH value

The PH value can affect its compatibility with other materials and may also influence its performance in certain applications.

Ash content

This refers to the amount of inorganic material, which can affect its purity and properties such as electrical conductivity and color.

Tint strength

Tint strength is a measure of the color strength and is important in applications such as inks and coatings.

Volatile matter

This refers to the amount of material that is lost when heated, which can affect its stability and performance at high temperatures.

Oil absorption

Oil absorption is a measure of the amount of oil that absorb by the carbon, which can affect its dispersion and processing properties.

Pellet hardness

It is a measure of the hardness, which can affect their handling and transportation properties.

General application of carbon back

It is a versatile material that finds use in a wide range of applications across various industries. Here are some of the common uses: Rubber Industry: It is primarily use as a reinforcing filler in rubber products, such as tires, belts, hoses, and seals. It improves the physical properties of rubber, such as strength, durability, and resistance to abrasion and wear. Plastics Industry: Use as a pigment and filler in the production of plastic products such as pipes, cables, and films. It imparts color, opacity, and UV resistance to plastics and improves their mechanical properties. Coatings and Inks Industry: As a black pigment in coatings, inks, and toners. It provides opacity and tinting strength, and it also improves the durability and weather resistance of these materials. Conductive Materials: Carbon black as a conductive additive in electronic components such as batteries, capacitors, and resistors. It provides electrical conductivity and thermal stability to these materials. Construction Industry: It is use in the construction industry as a black pigment in concrete, asphalt, and roofing materials. It improves the UV resistance and durability of these materials. Other Applications: Carbon black is also use in a range of other applications such as adhesives, sealants, and carbon brushes. It is also use as a catalyst support in chemical reactions and as an adsorbent in water and air purification.

Series of carbon black

Here are several grades of carbon black, which are classified base on their properties and applications. The grades of it can vary base on their particle size, surface area, structure, and other properties. Here are some common grades of carbon black:

ASTM N-series

The ASTM N-series is a classification system use to describe grades in non-rubber applications such as coatings, inks, and plastics. The grades range from N110 to N990, with higher numbers indicating a higher surface area and greater reinforcing properties.

ASTM G-series

The ASTM G-series is a classification system to describe grades in rubber applications such as tires, hoses, and belts. The grades range from G100 to G900, with higher numbers indicating a higher surface area and greater reinforcing properties.

Specialty

It has unique properties and specific applications. For example, conductive carbon black is in the production of antistatic materials and electronics, while furnace black is in the production of electrodes and batteries.

Pigment carbon blacks

Pigment are grades of carbon that are use as pigments in coatings, inks, and plastics. These grades of carbon black have a lower surface area and particle size compare to other grades, and are chosen for their ability to provide color and UV resistance to the final product. Overall, the selection of a specific grade of carbon black will depend on the properties require for the final product and the application it will use for.

How produce?

Long time carbon black production is done through the oil furnace process by injecting refinery waste oil into the reactor and burning it in the combustion chamber with a gas burner and then cooling it with water to form an incomplete combustion process. Then in several stages, the gas is accompanied by soot. It is separate from it, the carbon black powder is granulated, and the granulation goes to the granule unit. After granulation to dry and reduce the moisture, it goes to the dryer and finally it is sent to the product storage silo.

What is carbon black raw material?

Carbon black produce from non-active mineral sources, its produce by waste oil or rubber process oil in reactor there is other material like natural gas, naphtha, gas oil and acetylene.

• Fuel (natural gas or oil)
• Oxidizer air
• Feedstock oil (LSFO)
• Water
• Structure control additive (potassium salt)
• Pellet binder

Which industry use?

The particle size, structure and surface area of carbon black play a significant role in the material properties of rubber, plastics, inks, paint, coatings, cosmetics, fibers, paper, energy, foundry, metallurgic, friction and refractory products

What is benefit-using carbon black?

a.Increases blackness b.Increases tint strength c.Increases UV protection and absorption d.Increases electrical conductivity e.Increases vehicle demand and viscosity f.Lowers dispersibility g.Increases carbon and compound moisture pickup

HS code and CAS number of carbon black

HS Code of carbon black Harmonize System Code and CAS number is 1333-86-4